See коу on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*kåjå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kåjå",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kaja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kaja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *kåjå, from Proto-Uralic *kaja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nio-decl-V",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no alternation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәй",
"roman": "kougəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуй",
"roman": "kouj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутә",
"roman": "koutə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги на",
"roman": "kougi na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"lative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутиˮ",
"roman": "koutjiʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутәну",
"roman": "koutənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутинү",
"roman": "koutjinü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәтә",
"roman": "kougətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нагәтә",
"roman": "kougi nagətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "коугитә",
"roman": "kougitə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коумәну",
"roman": "koumənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги намәну",
"roman": "kougi namənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮмәну",
"roman": "kouʔmənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "коу • (kou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"коу"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "к",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "оу",
"5": "оу"
},
"name": "nio-decl-V"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "коу",
"10": "коуги",
"11": "коуги",
"12": "коуги на",
"13": "коуги нану",
"14": "коуги нагәтә",
"15": "коуги намәну",
"16": "коуги нану",
"17": "коуˮ",
"18": "коуˮ",
"19": "коуй",
"2": "коу",
"20": "коутиˮ",
"21": "коутинү",
"22": "коугитә",
"23": "коуˮмәну",
"24": "коуна",
"3": "коу",
"4": "коутә",
"5": "коутәну",
"6": "коугәтә",
"7": "коумәну",
"8": "коуна",
"9": "коугәй",
"type": "vowel stem, no gradation, no alternation"
},
"name": "nio-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Nganasan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nganasan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nio",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nio:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nio",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "nio:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nio",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "nio:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-коу-nio-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkou̯]"
}
],
"word": "коу"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*kåw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kåw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *kåw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nio-decl-V",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no alternation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәй",
"roman": "kougəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуй",
"roman": "kouj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутә",
"roman": "koutə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги на",
"roman": "kougi na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"lative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутиˮ",
"roman": "koutjiʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутәну",
"roman": "koutənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутинү",
"roman": "koutjinü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәтә",
"roman": "kougətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нагәтә",
"roman": "kougi nagətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "коугитә",
"roman": "kougitə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коумәну",
"roman": "koumənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги намәну",
"roman": "kougi namənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮмәну",
"roman": "kouʔmənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "коу • (kou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"коу"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "к",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "оу",
"5": "оу"
},
"name": "nio-decl-V"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "коу",
"10": "коуги",
"11": "коуги",
"12": "коуги на",
"13": "коуги нану",
"14": "коуги нагәтә",
"15": "коуги намәну",
"16": "коуги нану",
"17": "коуˮ",
"18": "коуˮ",
"19": "коуй",
"2": "коу",
"20": "коутиˮ",
"21": "коутинү",
"22": "коугитә",
"23": "коуˮмәну",
"24": "коуна",
"3": "коу",
"4": "коутә",
"5": "коутәну",
"6": "коугәтә",
"7": "коумәну",
"8": "коуна",
"9": "коугәй",
"type": "vowel stem, no gradation, no alternation"
},
"name": "nio-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Nganasan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nganasan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nio",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nio:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nio",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "nio:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nio",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "nio:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-коу-nio-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkou̯]"
}
],
"word": "коу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nganasan entries with incorrect language header",
"Nganasan lemmas",
"Nganasan nouns",
"Nganasan terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Nganasan terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Nganasan terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Nganasan terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Nganasan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nio:Body parts",
"nio:Celestial bodies",
"nio:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*kåjå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kåjå",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kaja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kaja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *kåjå, from Proto-Uralic *kaja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nio-decl-V",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no alternation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәй",
"roman": "kougəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуй",
"roman": "kouj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутә",
"roman": "koutə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги на",
"roman": "kougi na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"lative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутиˮ",
"roman": "koutjiʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутәну",
"roman": "koutənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутинү",
"roman": "koutjinü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәтә",
"roman": "kougətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нагәтә",
"roman": "kougi nagətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "коугитә",
"roman": "kougitə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коумәну",
"roman": "koumənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги намәну",
"roman": "kougi namənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮмәну",
"roman": "kouʔmənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "коу • (kou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"коу"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "к",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "оу",
"5": "оу"
},
"name": "nio-decl-V"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "коу",
"10": "коуги",
"11": "коуги",
"12": "коуги на",
"13": "коуги нану",
"14": "коуги нагәтә",
"15": "коуги намәну",
"16": "коуги нану",
"17": "коуˮ",
"18": "коуˮ",
"19": "коуй",
"2": "коу",
"20": "коутиˮ",
"21": "коутинү",
"22": "коугитә",
"23": "коуˮмәну",
"24": "коуна",
"3": "коу",
"4": "коутә",
"5": "коутәну",
"6": "коугәтә",
"7": "коумәну",
"8": "коуна",
"9": "коугәй",
"type": "vowel stem, no gradation, no alternation"
},
"name": "nio-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Nganasan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkou̯]"
}
],
"word": "коу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nganasan entries with incorrect language header",
"Nganasan lemmas",
"Nganasan nouns",
"Nganasan terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Nganasan terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Nganasan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nio:Body parts",
"nio:Celestial bodies",
"nio:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "syd-pro",
"3": "*kåw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic *kåw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samoyedic *kåw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nio-decl-V",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no alternation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәй",
"roman": "kougəj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮ",
"roman": "kouʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги",
"roman": "kougi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуй",
"roman": "kouj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутә",
"roman": "koutə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги на",
"roman": "kougi na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"lative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутиˮ",
"roman": "koutjiʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коутәну",
"roman": "koutənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "коутинү",
"roman": "koutjinü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коугәтә",
"roman": "kougətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нагәтә",
"roman": "kougi nagətə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "коугитә",
"roman": "kougitə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коумәну",
"roman": "koumənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги намәну",
"roman": "kougi namənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуˮмәну",
"roman": "kouʔmənu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коуги нану",
"roman": "kougi nanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "коуна",
"roman": "kouna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "коу • (kou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"коу"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "к",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "оу",
"5": "оу"
},
"name": "nio-decl-V"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "коу",
"10": "коуги",
"11": "коуги",
"12": "коуги на",
"13": "коуги нану",
"14": "коуги нагәтә",
"15": "коуги намәну",
"16": "коуги нану",
"17": "коуˮ",
"18": "коуˮ",
"19": "коуй",
"2": "коу",
"20": "коутиˮ",
"21": "коутинү",
"22": "коугитә",
"23": "коуˮмәну",
"24": "коуна",
"3": "коу",
"4": "коутә",
"5": "коутәну",
"6": "коугәтә",
"7": "коумәну",
"8": "коуна",
"9": "коугәй",
"type": "vowel stem, no gradation, no alternation"
},
"name": "nio-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Nganasan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkou̯]"
}
],
"word": "коу"
}
Download raw JSONL data for коу meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.